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Glow & Current

Head to head

IPL vs electrolysis: reduction versus actual removal

Electrolysis is slower, more expensive per area and genuinely permanent. It also works on the hair and skin combinations where IPL is useless, which makes it the honest answer for more people than this industry admits.

By Selena H. · Published October 13, 2026

Smooth skin in soft daylight - an illustrative image for the IPL hair removal section

Illustrative photograph, not a picture of a specific device.

Disclosure: Glow & Current earns a commission when you buy through links on this page, at no extra cost to you. It does not change which device wins or what we say about it — here is exactly how we are funded, and here is how we evaluate devices.

Mechanism

How electrolysis works

A fine probe is inserted into the follicle and current is applied, destroying the follicle's growth structures. One follicle at a time, by hand, by a trained electrologist.

Crucially, this does not depend on melanin. There is no pigment contrast requirement, which means it works on gray, white, red and very light blonde hair, and on any skin tone, with no ceiling at all.

Comparison

Side by side

Home IPLElectrolysis
MechanismLight absorbed by melanin in the follicleCurrent destroying the follicle directly
Hair colorDark only; no gray, white, red, very light blondeAny color
Skin toneCeiling around Fitzpatrick IV on most devicesAny tone
PermanenceReduction; regrowth returnsPermanent removal
Speed per areaFast; a leg in minutesSlow; follicle by follicle
OperatorYou, at homeTrained electrologist
Cost shapeOne purchasePer session, many sessions
Best suited toLarge areas, high contrastSmall areas, any contrast, permanence
General characteristics. Electrolysis is the only method generally recognized as permanent hair removal rather than reduction.

Quick picks

The short answer

#ProductBest forFDA clearancePrice
1
Smooth skin in soft daylight - an illustrative image for the IPL hair removal section. Illustrative only - not a photograph of this model.

Braun Silk-expert Pro 5

Best IPL, if IPL suits you

dark hair, lighter skin, large areasLocated
2
Smooth skin in soft daylight - an illustrative image for the IPL hair removal section. Illustrative only - not a photograph of this model.

Ulike Air 10

Highest-energy IPL

coarse dark hair on suitable skinLocated

Prices are checked live and stamped with the date they were read. No live price is held for these listings right now, so every button reads “Check price on Amazon” rather than showing a number we cannot stand behind. Last price check: October 13, 2026.

The honest list

Who should choose electrolysis

  • Anyone with gray, white, red or very light blonde hair. No IPL device will ever work on it. This is not a limitation that better handsets will solve.
  • Anyone above home IPL's skin-tone ceiling who also cannot access or does not want clinic laser.
  • Anyone who wants permanence rather than an indefinite maintenance routine.
  • Anyone treating a small, defined area - a few stray hairs, a specific patch - where follicle-by-follicle work is practical.
  • Anyone for whom hormonally driven regrowth keeps undoing IPL's results.

The other list

Who should choose IPL

  • Anyone with dark hair and a skin tone within range who wants to treat large areas efficiently.
  • Anyone who wants to treat at home, privately, on their own schedule.
  • Anyone for whom cost over time matters more than permanence. One purchase against many sessions.
  • Anyone who can accept maintenance as part of the deal rather than a disappointment.

Being straight

The time and cost reality

Electrolysis is slow. Treating a full leg follicle by follicle is a commitment measured in many hours across many appointments, and the cost scales with the area and the density. For large areas it is often impractical rather than merely expensive.

That is why the two methods coexist rather than one replacing the other. Electrolysis for the areas and hair types IPL cannot handle; IPL for large areas with high contrast where speed matters more than permanence.

In detail

Every pick, and why

Smooth skin in soft daylight - an illustrative image for the IPL hair removal section. Illustrative only - not a photograph of this model.

Illustrative photograph. Not a picture of this model.

Best IPL, if IPL suits you

Braun Silk-expert Pro 5

Braun · Best for dark hair, lighter skin, large areas

Sensor-led, clearance K190354, and genuinely good at what it does within its limits. Those limits are the whole reason this comparison page exists.

The sensor-led handset: it reads skin tone 80 times a second and sets the intensity for you, which is a different design philosophy to maximizing energy.

Specifications

EnergyUp to 6 J/cm2, brand-stated
Flashes400,000
Intensity levels10, set automatically by SensoAdapt
SensorSkinPro 2.0 reads skin tone 80 times a second
SpeedUp to 125 flashes a minute; both legs in under 5 minutes
ClearanceK190354, 18 March 2019, product code OHT

FDA clearance located

510(k) K190354 (BRAUN Silk.expert Pro 5, cleared 18 March 2019, applicant Cyden Limited, product code OHT).

What works

  • A located clearance with a named applicant and date
  • The continuous skin-tone sensor is the best safety implementation in the category
  • Fastest glide mode here

What does not

  • 6 J/cm2 is a quarter of the Ulike figure, so expect more sessions
  • Automatic intensity removes the control some users want
  • Corded operation on several variants

Specifications from Braun product page; FDA 510(k) K190354, checked 13 October 2026.

Smooth skin in soft daylight - an illustrative image for the IPL hair removal section. Illustrative only - not a photograph of this model.

Illustrative photograph. Not a picture of this model.

Highest-energy IPL

Ulike Air 10

Ulike · Best for coarse dark hair on suitable skin

23.6 J/cm2 with cooling, clearances K241998 and K250942. Still melanin-dependent, so still useless on gray, white, red and very light blonde hair.

The highest published energy density of the mainstream home IPL handsets, paired with sapphire contact cooling.

Specifications

Energy23.6 J/cm2, brand-stated
Flashes1,000,000
Intensity levels10
CoolingSapphire contact cooling held near 16-18 C
ClearanceK241998 (UI20), K250942 (UI20S), product code OHT

FDA clearance located

Ulike's UI20 family is covered by 510(k) K241998 (Ice Cooling IPL Hair Removal Device, cleared 13 December 2024, product code OHT - light-based over-the-counter hair removal), with the UI20S variants cleared under K250942 (11 July 2025).

What works

  • Located, current clearances for the exact model family
  • Highest brand-stated energy density here by a clear margin
  • Contact cooling makes high energy levels tolerable, which is the whole point of high energy

What does not

  • Energy density is brand-stated and not independently verified
  • Like every IPL handset, it is unsuitable at the darkest end of the Fitzpatrick scale
  • Larger window is awkward on the upper lip

Specifications from Ulike product documentation; FDA 510(k) K241998 and K250942, checked 13 October 2026.

A note on this page

Why we point people here

We earn nothing by recommending electrolysis. There is no device to link to and no commission attached. We cover it because a meaningful share of the people searching for an IPL device cannot use one, and the industry does not tell them - the compatibility chart is three clicks deep and the marketing is written as though the method is universal.

If your hair is gray or your skin tone is above the ceiling, the useful answer is not a different handset. It is this.

FAQ

Questions people actually ask

Is electrolysis better than IPL?
For permanence and for hair and skin combinations IPL cannot treat, yes. Electrolysis destroys the follicle directly rather than relying on melanin absorption, so it works on any hair color and any skin tone and is the only method recognized as permanent removal. It is much slower per area.
Does electrolysis work on gray hair?
Yes. It does not depend on pigment at all, which is why it is the standard answer for gray, white, red and very light blonde hair, none of which responds to IPL at any energy level.
Is electrolysis safe for dark skin?
It has no skin-tone ceiling, because the mechanism does not rely on melanin contrast. That makes it one of the two established options - alongside Nd:YAG laser - for deeper skin tones.
Is IPL permanent?
No. The accurate term is hair reduction. Regrowth returns over time, which is why every manufacturer protocol includes indefinite maintenance sessions. Electrolysis is the only method generally recognized as permanent.

Sources

Where this page’s facts come from

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